LVMH’s ‘Guochao’ Beauty Brand Cha Ling Crashes Out Of China Market | Jing Daily
What happened: A high-end skincare brand launched by LVMH in 2016 has already closed all its offline stores in the China market. The tea and guochao-inspired beauty label was born following an encounter between Laurent Boillot, the then chairman of Guerlain, and environmentalists Josef Margraf and his wife Li Ming Guo.
According to the luxury conglomerate group, Cha Ling “Esprit du Thé” is the first cosmetics name to integrate the anti-oxidant, anti-aging, and anti-pollution properties of Pu’er tea into its products. The launch was much feted with multiple solo boutiques opening in luxury malls across China. However the formula hasn’t exactly panned out after several years of Covid. The shuttering of Cha Ling’s doors as well as the termination of its official Wechat store is cited as part of its new business strategy. Instead it will now retail exclusively through LVMH’s Sephora.
All Cha Ling products are infused with Chinese Pu’er tea. Photo: LVMH
The Jing Take: Cha Ling’s exit from the market is telling. Over the years, only a small number of western luxury names have attempted to launch lines just for the China market — also dubbed by the Chinese as “fake guochao” (or 伪国潮) brands. Originators of this trend include Hermes’ lifestyle company Shang Xia, which launched in 2010, and Estee Lauder’s Osiao (“O-Shao”), which shuttered two years later. Neither entirely captured the high end market, not least due to competition from authentic homegrown entities. The lower end is being squeezed too: In July, L’Oréal’s cosmetics firm Maybelline confirmed that it will close 14 freestanding physical stores in China nearing the end of their contract, citing a need to “adapt to the changes in the market and consumer demand.”
Now Cha Ling is also facing difficulties in the country’s highly saturated beauty market, where C-beauty names have become experts in attracting local followers. Their new deal with the rapidly expanding Sephora (which added 38 new stores in China during 2021) makes sense but even still, Cha Ling will likely face challenges in the coming months.
With pharmacy/cosmetics chains like Harmay and Watsons gearing up to take more market share, LVMH and Cha Ling must continue to keep a close eye on — and react to changes in — local consumer habits. One thing is sure: the reputational damage is done. Optics matter. This swift departure does not bode well if Cha Ling is to attempt a solo bricks and mortar return.
The Jing Take reports on a piece of the leading news and presents our editorial team’s analysis of the key implications for the luxury industry. In the recurring column, we analyze everything from product drops and mergers to heated debate sprouting on Chinese social media.
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